See 真理 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "miùlùn",
"word": "謬論"
},
{
"roman": "miùlùn",
"word": "谬论"
},
{
"roman": "miùshuō",
"word": "謬說"
},
{
"roman": "miùshuō",
"word": "谬说"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhēnlǐbào",
"word": "真理報"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhēnlǐbào",
"word": "真理报"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng",
"word": "真理越辯越明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng",
"word": "真理越辩越明"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "真理"
},
"expansion": "真理",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真%理",
"2": "しん%り",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "真(しん)理(り) (shinri)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "진리(眞理)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "眞理",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chân lí",
"bor": "1",
"id": "真理",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "真理"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真理",
"2": "しん%り",
"3": "진리",
"4": "chân lí",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "眞理",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "真理",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "真%理",
"v": "真理",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しん%り",
"3": "진리",
"4": "chân lí",
"h": "眞理",
"j": "真%理"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "眞理",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "真理",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàolǐ",
"word": "道理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qínglǐ",
"word": "情理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuánlǐ",
"word": "原理"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēndì",
"word": "真諦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhēndì",
"word": "真谛"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "universal truth",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "pǔbiàn zhēnlǐ",
"text": "普遍真理",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to seek truth",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhuīqiú zhēnlǐ",
"text": "追求真理",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to uphold the truth",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
"text": "堅持真理",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to uphold the truth",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
"text": "坚持真理",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"id": "en-真理-zh-noun-xcS62J7k",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
59,
65
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "2024 October 14, 兔八哥纪录片, 网易视频 [NetEase], archived from the original on 2025-05-26:",
"roman": "Hùnluàn de jiētóu jiùshì zhème hùnluàn, èrhuàbùshuō tāochū zhēnlǐ jiù kāigān!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "混乱的街头就是这么混乱，二话不说掏出真理就开干！",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
59,
65
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "2024 October 14, 兔八哥纪录片, 网易视频 [NetEase], archived from the original on 2025-05-26:",
"roman": "Hùnluàn de jiētóu jiùshì zhème hùnluàn, èrhuàbùshuō tāochū zhēnlǐ jiù kāigān!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "混亂的街頭就是這麼混亂，二話不說掏出真理就開乾！",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
38,
44
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "2024 August 29, @biantaichuzi, Twitter, archived from the original on 2025-05-26:",
"roman": "jiǎng bù yíng dàolǐ zhǐ xiǎng tāo chū zhēnlǐ",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "讲不赢道理只想掏出真理",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
38,
44
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "2024 August 29, @biantaichuzi, Twitter, archived from the original on 2025-05-26:",
"roman": "jiǎng bù yíng dàolǐ zhǐ xiǎng tāo chū zhēnlǐ",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "講不贏道理只想掏出真理",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "2024 May 24, @ShiDaiDuanJu, Youtube, archived from the original on 2025-05-26:",
"roman": "bājīsītǎn de xiǎo zuòfāng zhēnlǐ jiāgōngchǎng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "巴基斯坦的小作坊真理加工厂",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "2024 May 24, @ShiDaiDuanJu, Youtube, archived from the original on 2025-05-26:",
"roman": "bājīsītǎn de xiǎo zuòfāng zhēnlǐ jiāgōngchǎng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "巴基斯坦的小作坊真理加工廠",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gun"
],
"id": "en-真理-zh-noun-Pu0PMyl2",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism, Internet slang) gun"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zan¹ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̂n-lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "cĭng-lī"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ li³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ li²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-li₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhenlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chên¹-li³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jēn-lǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jenlii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэньли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnʹli"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jān léih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzan¹ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zen¹ léi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̂n-lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin^ˊ li^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zin¹ li¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "cĭng-lī"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ li³ [Phonetic:zing⁵ li³]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "cing-lî"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ li⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ li³ [Phonetic:zing⁵ li³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ li³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cinlie"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ li⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing lí"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³⁻²³ li⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-li₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^平 li^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-li₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ li²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zing⁵ li³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ li⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zing⁵ li³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ li³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ li⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³⁻²³ li⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ li²¹/"
}
],
"word": "真理"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "真理",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんり"
},
"expansion": "真(しん)理(り) • (shinri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"id": "en-真理-ja-noun-xcS62J7k",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩn̺ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "真理"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "真理",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Mari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まり"
},
"expansion": "真(ま)理(り) • (Mari)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 65 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 66 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-真理-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "真理"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jilli",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "진리",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "진리"
},
"expansion": "真理 • (jilli) (hangeul 진리)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "truth",
"word": "眞理"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 眞理 (“truth”)"
],
"id": "en-真理-ko-noun-IYwvH4iG",
"links": [
[
"眞理",
"眞理#Korean"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "真理"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "真理",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "真理",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of chân lí (“universal truth”)."
],
"id": "en-真理-vi-noun-ADV~BLIl",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chân lí",
"chân lí#Vietnamese:_真理"
],
[
"universal",
"universal"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "真理"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "miùlùn",
"word": "謬論"
},
{
"roman": "miùlùn",
"word": "谬论"
},
{
"roman": "miùshuō",
"word": "謬說"
},
{
"roman": "miùshuō",
"word": "谬说"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 理",
"Chinese terms spelled with 真",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Zhēnlǐbào",
"word": "真理報"
},
{
"roman": "Zhēnlǐbào",
"word": "真理报"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng",
"word": "真理越辯越明"
},
{
"roman": "zhēnlǐ yuèbiànyuèmíng",
"word": "真理越辩越明"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "真理"
},
"expansion": "真理",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真%理",
"2": "しん%り",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "真(しん)理(り) (shinri)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "진리(眞理)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "眞理",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chân lí",
"bor": "1",
"id": "真理",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "真理"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真理",
"2": "しん%り",
"3": "진리",
"4": "chân lí",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "眞理",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "真理",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "真%理",
"v": "真理",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しん%り",
"3": "진리",
"4": "chân lí",
"h": "眞理",
"j": "真%理"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (真理):\n* → Japanese: 真(しん)理(り) (shinri)\n* → Korean: 진리(眞理) (jilli)\n* → Vietnamese: chân lí (真理)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "眞理",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "真理",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dàolǐ",
"word": "道理"
},
{
"roman": "qínglǐ",
"word": "情理"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlǐ",
"word": "原理"
},
{
"roman": "zhēndì",
"word": "真諦"
},
{
"roman": "zhēndì",
"word": "真谛"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "universal truth",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "pǔbiàn zhēnlǐ",
"text": "普遍真理",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to seek truth",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhuīqiú zhēnlǐ",
"text": "追求真理",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to uphold the truth",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
"text": "堅持真理",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to uphold the truth",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
"text": "坚持真理",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese internet slang",
"Chinese neologisms",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
59,
65
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "2024 October 14, 兔八哥纪录片, 网易视频 [NetEase], archived from the original on 2025-05-26:",
"roman": "Hùnluàn de jiētóu jiùshì zhème hùnluàn, èrhuàbùshuō tāochū zhēnlǐ jiù kāigān!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "混乱的街头就是这么混乱，二话不说掏出真理就开干！",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
59,
65
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "2024 October 14, 兔八哥纪录片, 网易视频 [NetEase], archived from the original on 2025-05-26:",
"roman": "Hùnluàn de jiētóu jiùshì zhème hùnluàn, èrhuàbùshuō tāochū zhēnlǐ jiù kāigān!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "混亂的街頭就是這麼混亂，二話不說掏出真理就開乾！",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
38,
44
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "2024 August 29, @biantaichuzi, Twitter, archived from the original on 2025-05-26:",
"roman": "jiǎng bù yíng dàolǐ zhǐ xiǎng tāo chū zhēnlǐ",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "讲不赢道理只想掏出真理",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
38,
44
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "2024 August 29, @biantaichuzi, Twitter, archived from the original on 2025-05-26:",
"roman": "jiǎng bù yíng dàolǐ zhǐ xiǎng tāo chū zhēnlǐ",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "講不贏道理只想掏出真理",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "2024 May 24, @ShiDaiDuanJu, Youtube, archived from the original on 2025-05-26:",
"roman": "bājīsītǎn de xiǎo zuòfāng zhēnlǐ jiāgōngchǎng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "巴基斯坦的小作坊真理加工厂",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "2024 May 24, @ShiDaiDuanJu, Youtube, archived from the original on 2025-05-26:",
"roman": "bājīsītǎn de xiǎo zuòfāng zhēnlǐ jiāgōngchǎng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "巴基斯坦的小作坊真理加工廠",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gun"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism, Internet slang) gun"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zan¹ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̂n-lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "cĭng-lī"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ li³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ li²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-li₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄌㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhenlǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chên¹-li³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jēn-lǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jenlii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэньли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnʹli"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jān léih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzan¹ lei⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zen¹ léi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ̂n-lî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin^ˊ li^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zin¹ li¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "cĭng-lī"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ li³ [Phonetic:zing⁵ li³]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "cing-lî"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ li⁴⁵³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zing¹ li³ [Phonetic:zing⁵ li³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ li³³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin-lí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cinlie"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ li⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing lí"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³⁻²³ li⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-li₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^平 li^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-li₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ li²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zing⁵ li³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ li⁴⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: zing⁵ li³]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ li³³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin³³ li⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³⁻²³ li⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ li²¹/"
}
],
"word": "真理"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "真理",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんり"
},
"expansion": "真(しん)理(り) • (shinri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩn̺ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "真理"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "真理",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"理",
"り"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Mari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まり"
},
"expansion": "真(ま)理(り) • (Mari)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "真理"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jilli",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "진리",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "진리"
},
"expansion": "真理 • (jilli) (hangeul 진리)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "truth",
"word": "眞理"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 眞理 (“truth”)"
],
"links": [
[
"眞理",
"眞理#Korean"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "真理"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "真理",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "真理",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of chân lí (“universal truth”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chân lí",
"chân lí#Vietnamese:_真理"
],
[
"universal",
"universal"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "真理"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 真理 meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"真理"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "真理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"真理"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "真理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真理"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "真理",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真理"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "真理",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.